It is the formal
princely state of Tipperah. Tripura, had been more or less
permanently at war with the neighbors when the British, taking
an advantage of a feud between Maharaja Krishna Manikya and
the Nawab of Bengal, intervened and established a
protectorate. They also divided Tripura into a princely state
and tribal land under their direct control.
The population,
mostly of Tibeto - Burmese origin, took up Vaishnava Hinduism
early, and was ruled continuously by rajas until Indian
independence. Other major ethnic groups in Tripura are the
Kukis, related to the Shans of Burma, Chakmas, Moghs, Lusharis
and Riangs.
After
independence Tripura joined the Indian union in 1949 and
became a state in 1972.
General
information
Population |
3,191,168
|
Area |
10,491.69
sq km
|
Capital |
Agartala |
Languages
Spoken |
Bengali,
Kakbarak and Manipuri |
District |
4 |
People
Per Sq. km |
304 |
Literacy |
73.66% |
Fairs and Festivals
Name |
Location |
Month
|
Ashokastami
Festival |
Unakoti |
April |
Garia
and Gajan Festival |
Throughout
the state |
April |
Rabindra/
Nazrul Jayanti |
Throughout
the state
|
May
|
Kharchi
Festival |
14
Goddess Temple, Old Agartala |
July |
Boat
Race |
Melaghar/
Gandacherra |
August |
Manasa
Mangal |
Throughout
the state |
August |
Durga
Puja |
Throughout
the state |
October |
Dewali
Festival |
Mata
Tripureswari Temple Premises, Udaipur |
November |
Rasha
Festival |
Kamalpur,
Kailashahar, Khowai, Agartala |
November |
Orange
& Tourism Festival |
Jampui
Hill Range |
November |
Book
Fair |
Agartala |
January |
Pous
Sankranti Mela |
TirthaMukh |
January |
|
|
|
Art and
Handicraft
Cane
& Bamboo Handicrafts
The
Gifted artisans produce wonderful objects of crafts from
simple material like cane, bamboo & wood. Tripura's unique
topography and the gracious nature bestowed their choicest
blessings on the hereditary artisans of Tripura. Cane
& Bamboo occupy a distinctive place in the life of Tripura.
From cradle to grave, there is hardly any occasion, complete
without the use of cane & bamboo.
For
interior decoration Tripura Handicrafts offer a wide range of
false ceilings, paneling, plaques, Pot containers(Planters)
etc. made of Gossamer thin bamboo mattress. Ornated with wood
inlay and cane & bamboo. The household items have blended
utility with artistic beauty. Panels and partitions provide
another wide range of utility items made out of solid but
thinly splitted bamboo pasted on plywood. Lamp
shades made of fine strips of cane & bamboo add distinct
touch and glamour to the living room. Exhibiting a rare
combination of tradition and talent, their products would
brighten up the interiors demonstrating the taste and feeling
of the connoisseurs. The supply capacity is much less for the
exquisite item. Furniture
of Tripura once exclusive to royal palaces continue to have
its excellence and exquisite workmanship. For the elegant
Drawing Rooms there are Bamboo-Cane, Sofa sets, Garden Chairs,
Dinning Chairs, Baby Chairs, Center & Side Tables, Morah,
Apple Morah etc.
Places of
interest
Agartala Is a small town
of 60,000 people, surrounded by hills on three sides, with a
palace erected in 1940 by Maharaja Bikram, a Philanthropist
who helped Rabindranath Tagore finance the Shantiniketan
University in Bengal. The Palace set in "Mughal
Gardens" is now the state assembly house.
It is said that
the old cannons on display used to be fired in salute once a
year, until 16thcentury, when a thousand human sacrifices were
held in Agartala.
General
Information
Altitude |
1280
meters. |
Rainfall |
22.4
cm (June to August). |
Best
Season |
September
to March. |
Temperature |
Summer-
Max. 35 Min. 21.7; Winter- Max. 25 Min. 10.1. |
STD
Code |
381 |
How to get
there
Air
Agartala
is connected by air with Calcutta, Guwahati, Delhi.
Rail
The
two nearest railway stations are Kumarghat (160 km) and
Dharama Nagar (200 km). Both the stations are on the
North-East Frontier Railway.
Road
Good motorable roads connect Agartala with Silchar- 288
km, Guwahati- 599 km, Shillong- 499 km, Dharmanagar- 200 km.
In and
around
Ujjayanta
Palace
Ujjayanta Palace In the Indo-Saracenic style, was built in
1901 and houses the state legislature. The ceiling of a
Chinese room is remarkable.
Kunjavan
Palace
Kunjavan Palace, an old country palace, now the governor's
residence.
Jagannath Temple
Jagannath Temple, is a19th century structure with a four
storied shikhara.
State Museum
It has a collection of archaeological fines and other
exhibits.
Purbasha
A gateway to the
exotic world of the region's traditional handicrafts. One can
see craftsmen at work.
Chaturdasa
Devta Temple
Chaturdasa
Devta Temple has a dome surmounted by a stupa- like structure,
dedicated to 14 gods and goddesses. The deities are
represented only by their heads.
Sephahijala
Wildlife Sanctuary
33 km has a zoo, Botanical garden, picnic spots, lakes,
elephant rides and a toy train.
Rudra Sagar
(Neer Mahal)
Rudra Sagar (Neer Mahal)- 53 km, Kamala Sagar - 27 km, there
is 16th century temple dedicated to goddesses Kali a top a
hill.
Bramhakund
48 km, known for fairs held in April and November. There are
Tea gardens en route.
Tripura
Sundari Temple
57 km, one of the 51 'Pithasthanas'.
Dumbur lake
A panorama of water and 48 islands. A motor or a country boat
ride is an experience.
Pilak
A treasure house of Buddhist sculptures dating back to the 8th
- 9th century.
Deotamura
'The peak of the gods' has panels of images carved on the hill
on bank of the Gumti river, situated between Udaipur and
Amarpur sub - division.
Unakoti
It has unique sculpture, rock cut and others, including one of
Shiva. The sculptures, one less than 10 million, were
reportedly created by a divinely blessed artist in one night
in the 12th century. Jampui Hills-250 km at a height of 3,000
ft, is known for its pleasant climate, oranges and a window to
ethnic life.
Entry
Formalities
Foreign
tourists visiting Tripura are required to obtain a permit
from The Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of
India.
|