Bihar
has some of the most sacred Buddhist and Hindu shrines. Gaya
is one of the most important pilgrimage places for the Hindus.
It is believed that a Hindu will reach heaven if his last
rites are offered under the celebrated 'Akshayabat' or
immortal banyan tree, standing in the yard of Vishnupad
temple. Believed to be built on the footsteps of Vishnu, the
grand temple was renovated by Ahalyabai, queen of Indore.
How
to get there
Rail
Gaya
is an important railway junction. There are bus services from
all important towns of Bihar.
In and around
Surya Temple
Sun
God Temple, is the site of famous Chhath puja held in November
with great fervor.
Kurkihar
Ancient
habitation with ruins. Presumed to be the Kukkutapadagiri
mentioned by Hiuen Tsang in 7th century.
Barabar
caves
40
km from Gaya, earliest Buddhist rock cut caves. Sasaram –
123 km from Gaya, tombs of Sher Shah Suri, his father and son.
There is a cave with Ashokan edicts and a Dargah on Chandan
Pir Hill.
Pawapuri
In
Pawapuri or Apapuri, 38 km from Rajgir and 90 km from Patna,
all sins end for a devout Jain. Lord Mahavira breathed his
last here and was cremated here. People took away not only the
ashes but also the scooped out earth and thus a tank came into
being. Now the famous Jalamandir marble temple stands at the
site. There is another Jain temple here viz. Samosharan.
Parasnath
hill
It
is believed that 22' tirthankars' out of 24 attained salvation
here and is one of the most sacred pilgrim centers for the
Jains.
Call
of the hills
The Chotanagpur plateau is one of the most beautiful areas in
Bihar. Studded with hills 300 – 900m in altitude and covered
with verdant virgin forests, this area of rivers, lakes,
meadows and valleys is an ideal retreat of peace and beauty.
Rich in wildlife, these forests are an anthropologist's
delight, since the ancient lifestyle of the tribes like
Santhal, Ho, Munda, Oraon, Koi, Chero, Kharia, Paharia has
remained essentially unaltered.
Netarhat
Called the 'Queen of Chotanagpur' this exquisite little hill
station has fantastic sunrise and sunset. Situated 1127 m
above sea level, it has beautiful waterfalls around, like
Upper Ghagri and Lower Ghagri.
Palamau
A
popular tourist resort 140 km from Ranchi. Betla National Park
is nearby where gaur, chital, elephant, sloth bear, wild bear,
sambar, nilgai, kakar, chinkara, mouse deer, dhole, tiger and
panther can be seen. This is one of the Tiger Project
Reserves. There are tree top towers, watch towers and ground
level hideouts for professional photographers. February –
March and October - November are the best seasons and
excellent accommodation is available here.
Jamshedpur
It is
one of India's earliest planned cities and to this day
beautifully maintained and managed, in spite of being an
industrial township. Industrial giants like TISCO, TELCO are
situated here. Surrounded by the Dolma hills, it has retained
its hill station atmosphere.
Damodar
Valley
Site
of one of the earliest power projects, river Damodar is
harnessed here in a massive network. Maithon. Panchet and
Tilaiya are the major dams.
Monghyr
The little town has nothing to show today for its long
history except a Mughal fort and a temple, but it was once
the capital of the ancient Anga kingdom. The British
conquered Bihar in the battle of Buxar at Buxar nearby.
There is a sound and light show at Buxar recounting the
story of Ramayana and history of India